Air Law questions – Flight Academy Ground Test

1. What is the purpose of Visual Approach Slope Indicators (VASI) at aerodromes?

A) To guide aircraft to the correct terminal building
B) To indicate runway length remaining
C) To provide guidance on the correct approach angle for landing
D) To indicate maximum takeoff weight permitted

2. When using a red/white VASI (Visual Approach Slope Indicator), what does 'red over white' indicate?

A) You are too high on the approach path
B) You are too low on the approach path
C) You are on the correct approach path
D) You should circle the field before landing

3. What is the purpose of Precision Approach Path Indicators (PAPI) lights?

A) To indicate the runway centerline during poor visibility
B) To provide visual approach slope guidance for landing
C) To mark obstructions near the runway
D) To indicate taxiway routes at night

4. According to ICAO, an overtaking situation exists when an aircraft approaches another from the rear within an angle of less than:

A) 45 degrees
B) 60 degrees
C) 70 degrees
D) 90 degrees

5. The large number '20' painted at the end of a runway indicates:

A) The runway is 2,000 feet long
B) The runway number is 20
C) The runway heading is approximately 200 degrees
D) The maximum aircraft weight in tons allowed on this runway

6. What do runway threshold markings identify?

A) The center of the runway
B) The beginning of the runway portion available for landing
C) The area available for takeoff only
D) The width of the runway

7. In the order of priority in the air, which aircraft must give way to all others?

A) Airships
B) Gliders
C) Balloons
D) Powered aircraft

8. What color are the runway edge lights typically displayed at night?

A) Red
B) Green
C) White
D) Blue

9. What does the acronym ICAO stand for, and what is its role in international aviation?

A) International Civil Aviation Operations – It manages air traffic control systems worldwide.
B) International Commercial Aircraft Organization – It regulates the financial operations of airlines.
C) International Civil Aviation Organization – It sets global standards for aviation safety, security, and environmental impact.
D) International Cargo and Air Operators – It focuses on regulating cargo flight operations only.

10. When landings and take-offs are not confined to a runway, an aircraft taking off must leave on its:

A) Right side an aircraft which has taken off or is about to take off
B) Left side an aircraft which has taken off or is about to take off
C) Right side any other aircraft
D) Left side only if instructed by ATC

11. The 'right of way on the ground' rule applies to:

A) Only aircraft on designated taxiways
B) All aircraft giving way to balloons
C) All other aircraft giving way to emergency vehicles
D) Aircraft on final approach only

12. According to Article 36 of the Chicago Convention (1944), what must be done before using photographic apparatus on an aircraft flying over a state's territory?

A) Photographic equipment can be used without any permission as long as it is not intended for commercial purposes.
B) The use of photographic apparatus is allowed without restrictions, regardless of the state's laws.
C) Permission must be obtained from the state whose territory is being flown over before installing or using photographic equipment.
D) Only military aircraft can use photographic apparatus without obtaining permission from the state.

13. What does Article 2 of the Chicago Convention (1944) define as the territory of a state in relation to civil aviation?

A) The territory of a state includes only its land areas, excluding any territorial waters.
B) The territory of a state includes its land areas and adjacent territorial waters under its sovereignty, protection, or mandate.
C) The territory of a state refers solely to its airspace and not the land or waters.
D) The territory of a state refers to all the airspace above the Earth, regardless of territorial boundaries.

14. What does Article 24 of the Chicago Convention (1944) state regarding customs duty for aircraft?

A) Aircraft flying to, from, or across a state's territory are temporarily exempt from customs duties, including fuel, oil, spare parts, and onboard stores.
B) All aircraft must pay customs duties on fuel, oil, spare parts, and other supplies, regardless of their flight route.
C) Only commercial flights are exempt from customs duties, while private aircraft must pay them.
D) Aircraft entering a foreign country must always pay customs duties, including for fuel and spare parts.

15. What does Article 10 of the Chicago Convention (1944) require for aircraft entering a country from another state?

A) Aircraft can land at any airport without needing customs inspection.
B) Aircraft must land at designated customs airports to undergo customs, immigration, and quarantine inspections.
C) Aircraft are exempt from landing at any airport if they are traveling on non-scheduled flights.
D) Aircraft can land at any airport, but only if they have prior permission from the state.

16. Which radio frequency (MHz) is designated for emergency communications?

A) 121.5
B) 123.45
C) 118.0
D) 119.7