Air Law questions – Flight Academy Ground Test

1. An aircraft must not fly in formation with other aircraft unless:

A) It is flying at night
B) All pilots have agreed to do so beforehand
C) They are all the same aircraft type
D) They are flying under IFR conditions

2. The large number '20' painted at the end of a runway indicates:

A) The runway is 2,000 feet long
B) The runway number is 20
C) The runway heading is approximately 200 degrees
D) The maximum aircraft weight in tons allowed on this runway

3. According to Article 12 of the Chicago Convention (1944), how do the laws and regulations of a state apply to aircraft engaged in international air navigation?

A) The laws and regulations of a state only apply to aircraft registered in that state.
B) The laws and regulations of a state apply to all aircraft engaged in international air navigation while operating within the state's territory, regardless of the aircraft's country of registration.
C) States have the right to apply their laws to aircraft only when they are engaged in commercial operations.
D) The laws of a state apply only to aircraft entering its airspace for landing purposes.

4. What is the correct order of priority (highest to lowest) for right of way in the air?

A) Balloons, gliders, airships, powered aircraft
B) Aircraft in distress, balloons, gliders, airships, powered aircraft
C) Aircraft in distress, balloons, airships, gliders, powered aircraft
D) Balloons, airships, gliders, powered aircraft

5. Ground markings showing a double cross (++) indicate:

A) Hospital landing area
B) Gliders are operating in the area
C) Helicopters may only land within the designated area
D) Landing prohibited for all aircraft

6. If an aircraft commander is aware another aircraft is making an emergency landing, what must they do?

A) Continue their approach but be prepared to go around
B) Land quickly before the emergency aircraft
C) Give way and not attempt to land until further permission
D) Assist the emergency aircraft by providing guidance

7. According to Article 37 of the Chicago Convention (1944), what do contracting states agree to do to enhance air navigation?

A) States must independently develop their own aviation regulations without following international standards.
B) States agree to collaborate in achieving uniformity in regulations, standards, procedures, and organizations related to aircraft, personnel, airways, and auxiliary services to improve air navigation.
C) States are only required to standardize regulations for commercial aircraft operations.
D) States can choose to follow ICAO standards only in specific areas of aviation.

8. According to Article 32 of the Chicago Convention (1944), what is required for the personnel operating an aircraft engaged in international navigation?

A) Personnel must hold valid licenses issued or validated by the state of registry, meeting the standards set by the Convention.
B) Only pilots need to hold licenses, while other crew members do not require any certification.
C) Crew members are not required to hold licenses for international flights, as long as they have local training in their home country.
D) Personnel must have training and experience but do not need formal licenses as long as they work for a registered airline.

9. What does the acronym ICAO stand for, and what is its role in international aviation?

A) International Civil Aviation Operations – It manages air traffic control systems worldwide.
B) International Commercial Aircraft Organization – It regulates the financial operations of airlines.
C) International Civil Aviation Organization – It sets global standards for aviation safety, security, and environmental impact.
D) International Cargo and Air Operators – It focuses on regulating cargo flight operations only.

10. According to Article 36 of the Chicago Convention (1944), what must be done before using photographic apparatus on an aircraft flying over a state's territory?

A) Photographic equipment can be used without any permission as long as it is not intended for commercial purposes.
B) The use of photographic apparatus is allowed without restrictions, regardless of the state's laws.
C) Permission must be obtained from the state whose territory is being flown over before installing or using photographic equipment.
D) Only military aircraft can use photographic apparatus without obtaining permission from the state.

11. Which ICAO documents contain details of recommended regulations and procedures for various aspects of aviation?

A) National aviation laws of individual states
B) Airline operation manuals
C) Air traffic control procedures only
D) Annexes

12. Which document contains information about airfields, airspace, restrictions, and procedures?

A) National aviation laws of individual states
B) Airline operation manuals
C) AIP (Aeronautical Information Publication)
D) Air traffic control procedures only

13. According to Article 39 of the Chicago Convention (1944), what is required for certificates and licenses issued by one state to be valid in other states?

A) Certificates and licenses must be reissued by the state in which the aircraft is operating for them to be valid.
B) States must endorse the certificates and licenses of aviation personnel and aircraft issued by other contracting states, recognizing them as valid.
C) Each state must create its own standards for certificates and licenses, with no recognition of other states' qualifications.
D) Endorsement of certificates is only required for aircraft operating on scheduled international air services.

14. What is the purpose of Precision Approach Path Indicators (PAPI) lights?

A) To indicate the runway centerline during poor visibility
B) To provide visual approach slope guidance for landing
C) To mark obstructions near the runway
D) To indicate taxiway routes at night

15. According to Article 33 of the Chicago Convention (1944), what is the requirement for recognizing certificates and licenses issued by Contracting States?

A) Certificates and licenses issued by one state are only valid for operations within that state's territory.
B) Certificates and licenses must meet the standards set by the Convention or ICAO and are recognized by other Contracting States for international navigation.
C) Only commercial certificates and licenses are recognized internationally, not those for private use.
D) Each state is responsible for issuing its own certificates and licenses, with no need to recognize those from other countries.

16. What does Article 24 of the Chicago Convention (1944) state regarding customs duty for aircraft?

A) Aircraft flying to, from, or across a state's territory are temporarily exempt from customs duties, including fuel, oil, spare parts, and onboard stores.
B) All aircraft must pay customs duties on fuel, oil, spare parts, and other supplies, regardless of their flight route.
C) Only commercial flights are exempt from customs duties, while private aircraft must pay them.
D) Aircraft entering a foreign country must always pay customs duties, including for fuel and spare parts.